Arizona State University (ASU) PSY101 Introduction to Psychology Exam 4 Practice

The concept that relates closest to achieving one's full potential is self-actualization. This term, popularized by psychologist Abraham Maslow, represents the highest level of psychological development where an individual realizes their personal potential, seeks personal growth, and experiences peak experiences. Self-actualization involves an ongoing process of becoming rather than a perfect state one reaches. It emphasizes the fulfillment of personal capabilities and desires, aligning actions with deep-seated values and interests.

In contrast, self-esteem refers to an individual's overall sense of self-worth or personal value, which is important but does not encompass the full realization of one’s potential. Social conformity involves adjusting one's behavior or thoughts to match those of a group, which can often distract from personal growth and self-actualization. Self-efficacy is the belief in one's ability to succeed in specific tasks or situations, which influences how goals are approached but does not inherently include the broader scope of realizing one’s full potential.

Therefore, self-actualization uniquely signifies the comprehensive pursuit of personal growth and fulfillment.