Arizona State University (ASU) PSY101 Introduction to Psychology Exam 4 Practice

Erik Erikson's psychosocial development model consists of eight stages that span from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage is characterized by a specific conflict that individuals must resolve to develop a healthy personality and acquire the basic virtues necessary for psychological growth. The eight stages include trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, and integrity vs. despair.

Erikson's emphasis on the psychological and social factors influencing development highlights the complexity of human growth beyond just cognitive or emotional milestones. Understanding these stages is crucial for grasping how individuals navigate their social relationships and personal identities throughout life. This comprehensive framework aids in recognizing the importance of interpersonal experiences in shaping one's character and psychological well-being.