According to behaviorism, what primarily shapes personality?

The perspective of behaviorism emphasizes that personality is primarily shaped by environmental interactions. This approach suggests that behavior is learned through interactions with the environment, influenced by stimuli and responses. According to behaviorists, experiences, reinforcements, and punishments in a person's life significantly impact their behavior, which in turn contributes to the development of personality traits.

In behaviorism, personality is not seen as a product of inherited traits, biological urges, or cognitive processes. Instead, it focuses on observable behavior and the ways individuals are conditioned by their surroundings. Environmental influences, including social interactions and cultural factors, play a crucial role in shaping how people behave and ultimately form their personality. This understanding highlights the importance of context and experience in personality development.