What does conformity refer to in social psychology?

Conformity in social psychology refers to the process of adjusting one's behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs to align with the norms or expectations of a group. This phenomenon often occurs in social settings where individuals may feel pressure, either implicitly or explicitly, to match the behaviors or opinions of others in order to fit in or be accepted.

The correct response highlights that conformity involves this adjustment to meet group standards. It reflects the influence of social dynamics on individual thoughts and actions, showcasing how individuals can modify their behaviors to harmonize with those around them. The desire for acceptance, approval, or the avoidance of conflict often drives this behavior, making it a significant topic of study within social psychology.

In contrast, the other choices address concepts that do not align with the definition of conformity. Isolation from group norms describes a withdrawal or divergence from group behaviors rather than an adjustment to them. Mutual influence among group members suggests a two-way interaction effect but does not specifically encapsulate the idea of adjusting to fit in. Individualism in thought processes stands in stark contrast to conformity, as it emphasizes personal agency and individual standards rather than alignment with group norms.