What is a primary focus of humanistic theories of personality?

Humanistic theories of personality emphasize the inherent potential of individuals to grow, develop, and seek self-actualization. This perspective, championed by psychologists such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, highlights the importance of personal experiences and self-reflection in understanding personality. The focus is on the individual's quest for meaning and fulfillment, encouraging the idea that people have the capacity to make choices and shape their own destinies.

This approach contrasts with other psychological theories that prioritize external influences, unconscious processes, or biological predispositions. While social learning, unconscious conflicts, and biological factors are all significant in understanding human behavior, the unique contribution of humanistic psychology firmly centers on individuals striving to realize their fullest potential and lead meaningful lives.