What psychological condition is treated with SSRIs?

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are primarily used to treat depression, which is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of interest or pleasure in activities. The effectiveness of SSRIs in alleviating symptoms of depression lies in their ability to increase the levels of serotonin in the brain, a neurotransmitter that is often imbalanced in individuals with depressive disorders. By inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin, these medications allow for more serotonin to remain available in the synaptic space, enhancing mood and emotional well-being.

While SSRIs have also been found to be effective in treating conditions such as anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder, their primary indication is specifically for depression. In contrast, bipolar disorder is typically managed with mood stabilizers rather than SSRIs, as SSRIs alone may induce manic episodes in individuals with this condition. Thus, the association of SSRIs with depression is well-established in psychological treatment.