What term describes the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information?

The term that describes the mental process of organizing and interpreting sensory information is perception. Perception involves taking the raw data from our senses—such as sights, sounds, and smells—and making sense of it by arranging and interpreting that information within the context of our experiences and knowledge. This process allows individuals to recognize and respond to their environment effectively.

Attention, while related, focuses specifically on the concentration of mental resources on particular stimuli. Memory refers to the ability to store and recall information and experiences, while learning is the acquisition of new information or skills through experience, study, or being taught. Perception, however, specifically pertains to how we make sense of and interpret the sensory inputs we receive.