What type of phobias specifically relate to fears of objects or situations not associated with agoraphobia or social anxiety disorder?

Specific phobias refer to an intense, irrational fear of a specific object or situation that leads to avoidance behavior. These phobias are distinct from other anxiety disorders such as agoraphobia, which is characterized by the fear of being in situations where escape may be difficult or help unavailable if a panic attack occurs, and social anxiety disorder, which involves fear of social situations and being judged by others.

Individuals with specific phobias might experience extreme anxiety when confronted with their phobic stimuli—such as spiders, heights, or flying—and may go to great lengths to avoid these triggers. This classification captures a wide range of fears that do not fit into the categories of social anxiety or agoraphobia, thus identifying them as the correct answer for this question.