Which aspect of temperament is defined as the ability to control attention and inhibit responses to stimuli?

Study for the Arizona State University PSY101 Introduction to Psychology Exam 4. Strengthen your skills with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

The aspect of temperament defined as the ability to control attention and inhibit responses to stimuli is self-regulation. This concept refers to an individual's capacity to manage their emotions, behaviors, and thoughts in pursuit of long-term goals. Self-regulation is crucial for effective functioning in various environments, allowing individuals to adapt their responses to social situations and maintain focus on relevant tasks.

Self-regulation encompasses skills such as delaying gratification, controlling impulses, and maintaining attention. For instance, a child who can resist the temptation of a toy in order to complete their homework demonstrates effective self-regulation skills. This ability is fundamental in various developmental tasks, including academic achievement and social interactions.

In contrast, emotional reactivity involves how intensely a person responds to emotional stimuli and does not specifically focus on attentional control or inhibiting responses. Impulsivity refers to acting without forethought, which is the opposite of self-regulation. Social adaptability involves adjusting one's behavior in social situations, but it is more related to social skills than the inhibitory control described in the question.

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