Which perspective emphasizes the importance of self-actualization and personal growth?

The humanistic perspective is focused on the inherent potential of individuals to achieve personal growth and self-actualization. This viewpoint, largely developed by psychologists such as Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers, emphasizes the idea that people are driven by an innate desire to fulfill their own potential and to seek meaningful experiences. Self-actualization refers to the process of becoming the best version of oneself, which is often positioned at the top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

In this framework, individuals are seen as active participants in their own development, and the importance of subjective experiences, personal values, and feelings is highlighted. This view encourages a holistic understanding of an individual, focusing not only on external behaviors (as seen in the behavioral perspective) or neurological processes (reflected in the biological perspective), but also on the internal, subjective experience of growth and self-discovery. The humanistic perspective aims to empower individuals by fostering a sense of autonomy and promoting personal insight, which directly supports the concepts of self-actualization and personal growth.