Which psychologist is known for emphasizing the importance of self-actualization?

Abraham Maslow is renowned for his emphasis on self-actualization as a key component of his humanistic psychological theory. He introduced the concept as the pinnacle of his Hierarchy of Needs, which outlines a series of psychological and physiological requirements that individuals strive to fulfill for personal growth and fulfillment. Self-actualization represents the realization of an individual's potential, self-fulfillment, and seeking personal growth and peak experiences.

Maslow believed that self-actualization could only be achieved once the more basic needs—such as physiological, safety, love and belongingness, and esteem—were met. This idea highlights the importance of personal development and understanding one's capabilities, which is foundational in humanistic psychology. His work laid the groundwork for further exploration into motivation and personal growth in psychological literature.

In contrast, the other psychologists mentioned focus on different aspects of psychology. Freud, for example, is known for his development of psychoanalysis and the exploration of unconscious desires and conflicts. Bandura is recognized for his work on social learning theory and concepts such as self-efficacy, while Rogers also emphasizes personal growth but in the context of therapy and unconditional positive regard rather than a structured hierarchy of needs like Maslow.