Which psychologists are notable figures in the humanistic theory of personality?

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Study for the Arizona State University PSY101 Introduction to Psychology Exam 4. Strengthen your skills with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each question has hints and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Humanistic theory of personality emphasizes personal growth, self-actualization, and the inherent goodness of people. Notable figures in this approach are Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers. Maslow is well-known for his hierarchy of needs, which illustrates how individuals are motivated by a series of increasingly complex needs, culminating in self-actualization. Carl Rogers introduced person-centered therapy, which focuses on providing a supportive environment in which individuals can explore their feelings and thoughts and strive toward personal growth.

Maslow and Rogers' ideas emphasize the importance of subjective experience and individual potential, key tenets of humanistic psychology. They both advocate for understanding individuals in the context of their experiences and the significance of self-perception and interpersonal relationships. Their contributions laid the groundwork for the humanistic approach, differentiating it from other psychological theories that may focus more on behavioral, cognitive, or pathological perspectives.

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